The biogas potential of animal manure and its GHG reduction effect in Konya province, Turkey
Abstract
This study aims to assess the amount of biogas and value of energy produced from animal manure in Konya province. Therefore, the potential of biogas was calculated by considering the number of cattle, broilers, and laying hens. It was calculated that a total of 5.63 million tonnes of animal manure comprising 5.25 million tonnes of cattle manure, 1.07 thousand tonnes of broiler manure, and 382.38 thousand tonnes of laying hen manure could be taken from these animals in the province. 105.67 Mm3 biogas can be produced from the available amount of this manure. It was calculated that electric energy of approximately 266.53 GWhel can be produced from this biogas. Furthermore, greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction was calculated to show the environmental benefits of biogas production from animal manure. Upon benefiting from the total of the calculated biogas potential, it was determined that CO2 emission reduction ranging from 1.04–1.57 million tonnes could be provided.
Keyword : biogas, animal manure, GHG emission, Konya
How to Cite
Karaca, C. (2023). The biogas potential of animal manure and its GHG reduction effect in Konya province, Turkey. Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management, 31(4), 232–239. https://doi.org/10.3846/jeelm.2023.20052
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
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Baltrėnas, P., Jankaitė, A., & Raistenskis, E. (2005). Experimental investigation of biodegradation processes in food waste. Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management, 13(4), 167–176. https://doi.org/10.3846/16486897.2005.9636867
Baltrėnas, P., & Kvasauskas, M. (2008). Experimental investigation of biogas production using fatty waste. Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management, 16(4), 178–187. https://doi.org/10.3846/1648-6897.2008.16.178-187
Başçetinçelik, A., Karaca, C., Öztürk, H. H., Kaçıra, M., & Ekinci, K. (2005, September 27–29). Agricultural biomass potential in Turkey. In Proceedings of the 9th International Congress on Mechanization and Energy in Agriculture & 27th International Conference of CIGR Section IV: The Efficient Use of Electricity and Renewable Energy Sources in Agriculture (pp. 195–199). İzmir, Turkey.
Başçetinçelik, A., Öztürk, H. H., Karaca, C., Kaçira, M., Ekinci, K., Kaya, D., Baban, A., Komitti, N., Barnes, I., & Nieminen, M. (2006). Final report of exploitation of agricultural residues in Turkey. AGRO-WASTE – Exploitation of Agricultural Residues in Turkey (EU Life Program Project, Project No. LIFE03 TCY/TR/000061).
Biyogazder. (2021, December 27). Biyogaz derneği biyogaz tesisleri listesi. https://biyogazder.org/biyogaz-tesisleri/
Black, J. L., Davison, T. M., & Box, I. (2021). Methane emissions from ruminants in Australia: Mitigation potential and applicability of mitigation strategies. Animals, 11, 951. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11040951
Clarke Energy. (2021, December 15). CHP efficiency for biogas. https://www.clarke-energy.com/2013/chp-cogen-efficiency-biogas/
Dumanli, A. G., Gulyurtlu, I., & Yürüm, Y. (2007). Fuel supply chain analysis of Turkey. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 11, 2058–2082. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2006.03.011
Ebeid, E. Z. M., & Zakaria, M. B. (2021). Thermal analysis in recycling and waste management. In M. El-Zeiny Ebeid & M. B. Zakaria (Eds.), Thermal analysis (pp. 247–300). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-90191-8.00002-6
ERC Evolution. (2023, August 29). IPCC sixth assessment report global warming potentials. ERCE News. https://erce.energy/erceipccsixthassessment/
Guo Guo, L. (2010). Potential of biogas production from livestock manure in China: GHG emission abatement from ‘manure-biogas-digestate’ system [Master’s thesis, Department of Energy and Environment, Division of Energy Technology, Chalmers University of Technology Göteborg]. https://publications.lib.chalmers.se/records/fulltext/155056.pdf
International Energy Agency. (2020). Renewable energy data and statistics. www.iea.org
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (2006). Guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories (Vol. 4, Chapter 10). https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2006gl/vol4.html
ISAT/GTZ. (1999). Biogas digest (Vol. I). https://www.biyogazder.org/makaleler/mak07.pdf
Isci, A., & Demirer, G. N. (2007). Biogas production potential from cotton wastes. Renewable Energy, 32, 750–757. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2006.03.018
Karaca, C. (2015). Mapping of energy potential through annual crop residues in Turkey. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, 8(2), 104–109.
Karaca, C. (2016, October 06–09). Determination of biogas production potential and energy value from animal manure in Turkey (Afyonkarahisar provincial example). In Proceeding Book of VII International Scientific Agriculture Symposium (pp. 1922–1928), Jahorina, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Karaca, C. (2017). Hatay ilinin hayvansal gübre kaynağından üretilebilir biyogaz potansiyelinin belirlenmesi. Mustafa Kemal Üniversiteti Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(1), 34–39.
Karaca, C. (2018a). Determination of biogas production potential from animal manure and GHG emission abatement in Turkey. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, 11(3), 205–210. https://doi.org/10.25165/j.ijabe.20181103.3445
Karaca, C. (2018b, September 17–19). Biogas production potential of Balıkesir province. In Proceedings Book III of International Symposium of Bandırma and its Surroundings (pp. 478–486), Bandırma, Turkey.
Karaca, C. (2019a, October 3–5). The potential of biogas production from animal manure and greenhouse gas emission reduction in the districts of Adana. In E-Proceedings Book of International Conference of Research on Agricultural and Food Technologies (I-CRAFT2019) (pp. 136–145), Adana.
Karaca, C. (2019b, October). The potential of biogas production from animal manure and greenhouse gas emission reduction in Ankara province. In Proceedings Book 5th International Eurasian Congress on Natural Nutrition, Healthy Life & Sport (Vol. I, pp. 35–44), Ankara, Turkey.
Karaca, C., & Gurdil, G. A. K. (2019). Biogas production potential from animal manure in Samsun province of Turkey. Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica, 50, 135–140. https://doi.org/10.2478/sab-2019-0019
Okay, E. (2016). Towards smart cities in Turkey?: Transitioning from waste to creative, clean and cheap eco-energy. In U. Akkucuk (Ed.), Handbook of research on waste management techniques for sustainability (pp. 277–302). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-9723-2.ch015
Ozsoy, G., & Alibas, I. (2015). GIS mapping of biogas potential from animal wastes in Bursa, Turkey. International Journal of Agricultural & Biological Engineering, 8(1), 74–83.
Salminen, E., & Rintala, J. (2002). Anaerobic digestion of organic solid poultry slaughterhouse waste – a review. Bioresource Technology, 83, 13–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(01)00199-7
Scarlat, N., Dallemand, J. F., & Fahl, F. (2018). Biogas: Developments and perspectives in Europe. Renewable Energy, 129, 457–472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.03.006
Turkish Statistical Institute. (2020, May 10). Livestock statistics: All districts of Konya province. https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=92&locale=tr
Turkish Statistical Institute. (2022, March 29). Greenhouse gas emission statistic (TURKSTAT News Bulleting, No. 45862).
Vallero, D. A. (Ed.). (2019). Air pollution biogeochemistry. In Air pollution calculations (pp. 175–206). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-814934-8.00008-9